The Eliza Pearson Story.
Several sources related that the mother of Eliza Ann Humphrey née Banham fell in love with groom during riding lessons at Stratford St. Mary on the Essex/Suffolk border, was disowned by her father when she married him and that her more soft hearted mother used to give food to the resulting children over the garden wall. The implication of at least middle class birth was supported by the preservation of an embroided sampler giving a full set of numbers and upper plus lower case alphabet letters as well as a signature “ELIZA PEARSONS AGED 15”. One of the subscribers to the noble birth theory was her younger son Walter Banham who revisited his birth place in Stratford St. Mary and pointed out the sights there to Alice Johnston who wrote to me about it much later in 1965:
“The house is on the main London Road and I suppose I should give you directions from the Colchester side. After going down that steep Gun Hill, you turn left along that road to the right, turn at the King’s Head Pub., before you reach the end of the village, on the right hand side you will see there are two old Suffolk houses with wooden frames. Originally they were one house and there is an iron gate between the two. I think it was called the Pieists’ House it is nearly opposite a pub; which I think is the Anchor and it is near this Pub that Joseph Banham used to be groom at the kennels, a Riding Stables… If there are any graves I think there must be Rachel, one of the daughters who died when young. All of them seemed to be musical and sang in the choir.”
The spelling of the name on the sampler was not correct and therefore might have been copied without any implication of literacy. The marriage certificate confirms this since “Eliza Pearson x her mark” is recorded with the actual signature of her husband “Joseph Banham Labourer”. Both not of full age and were Bachelor/Spinster of Stratford St. Mary, November 7 1847. Abraham Banham labourer was present as father of the groom and the witnesses were “Samuel Banham x his mark and Rebecca Banham” Another version of this is in the parish church records. It provides the additional information that their son Joseph was baptised rather quickly afterwards on January 25 1848. The census of 1851 gives information that family were mainly born in Stratford St. Mary.
Joseph Banham aged 23
Eliza Banham born Tattingstone 23
Joseph Banham son 3
Eliza Banham 1
Mary Clarke visitor 17
The Tattingstone trail has so far yielded no further information about the birth of Eliza Person around 1828. Her date of death is also still unclear. However there was a Pearson family in Stratford St. Mary generations earlier; for example Edward Person “late governor of ye Poors House daughters baptised daughters Mary and Charlotte in 1774" and similar later references.